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Long Range Discussion 22.0

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snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 Empty Long Range Discussion 22.0

Post by sroc4 Tue Sep 21, 2021 9:44 am

Good morning everyone.  Its about this time that we begin to look at the Siberian/Eurasian snow cover.  Between about now through the end of Oct/November, the snow growth rate and persistent snow cover in this area has been shown to have a relationship in determining the state of the Arctic Oscillation(AO) during the winter months.  The more rapid the snow growth rate and the expansiveness of the snow cover over Siberia/northern Eurasia during this time frame, the stronger the correlation with a negative AO during winter months seems to be.  As far as my understanding, the idea behind this is that a rapid expanse of snow cover over this extremely large region acts as a giant mirror if you will.  A white blanket of snow acts to reflect a large amount of sunlight back up into the atmosphere over the arctic.  On a smaller scale this reflective light is why its easy to get a sun burn on the ski slopes on a sunny day in the dead of winter.  This reflected sunlight back up into the atmosphere on such a large scale can influence the temperature and pressure patterns over the Arctic regions at various levels of the atmosphere.  A negative AO means the tendency is to form "blocking" domes of high pressure in the northern latitudes, particularly over the arctic circle, which tends to favor the discharge of cold arctic air masses into the southern latitudes.  

Keep in mind Siberian/Eurasian snow cover during the fall is only one piece to the complex puzzle that comes together to determine the winter pattern over the short and longer term.  In addition the exact relationship of the snow cover and the AO state is still not fully understood.  Other oscillations(QBO, NAO, EPO, PNA to name a few), large scale sea surface temp patterns, and stratospheric temps, etc all come together to determine the final outcome of the pattern.  Within any given year these varying factors all may play larger or smaller roles in determining the outcome.  

Anyway here is the current snow cover anomalies for the northern hemisphere with purple colors above normal snow fall for this time of year, red below and white normal.  

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 Siberi12

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WINTER 2012/2013 TOTALS 43.65"WINTER 2017/2018 TOTALS 62.85" WINTER 2022/2023 TOTALS 4.9"      
WINTER 2013/2014 TOTALS 64.85"WINTER 2018/2019 TOTALS 14.25" WINTER 2023/2024 TOTALS 13.1"
WINTER 2014/2015 TOTALS 71.20"WINTER 2019/2020 TOTALS 6.35"
WINTER 2015/2016 TOTALS 35.00"WINTER 2020/2021 TOTALS 37.75"
WINTER 2016/2017 TOTALS 42.25"WINTER 2021/2022 TOTALS 31.65" 
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Post by amugs Wed Sep 22, 2021 11:42 am

Weak La Nina with a N QBO would mean High Latitude Blocking in more favorable regions of the arctic like Aleutian Ridge and Greenland.

Weak La Nina forecasted
snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 IRI

Possible winter set up at 500 MB
snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 WEAK%2BNINA%2BH5

Maps are compliments of Eastern Mass Wx blog

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Post by amugs Wed Sep 22, 2021 11:47 am

Interesting Tweet

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Post by dkodgis Wed Sep 22, 2021 1:48 pm

Could this be interpreted as easterly winds becoming prevalent here and there and knocking down the temps to being very cold? Europe would get spanked with cold? We here in this area would get spanked with cold? Doc would trade in his fedora for an Eskimo plaid hat?

Like this stylish model: https://www.amazon.com/Eskimo-Apparel-Plaid-Alaskan-Fur/dp/B0848FWN3Y
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Post by docstox12 Thu Sep 23, 2021 6:02 am

dkodgis wrote:Could this  be interpreted as easterly winds becoming prevalent here and there and knocking down the temps to being very cold? Europe would get spanked with cold? We here in this area would get spanked with cold? Doc would trade in his fedora for an Eskimo plaid hat?

Like this stylish model:  https://www.amazon.com/Eskimo-Apparel-Plaid-Alaskan-Fur/dp/B0848FWN3Y

LOL, I would wear that if we all could get a 100 inch snowfall winter!

Early long range trends seem positive.
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Post by amugs Thu Sep 23, 2021 8:17 pm

If this happens DOC u may be buying that LOL!

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Post by Frank_Wx Fri Sep 24, 2021 3:16 pm

amugs wrote:If this happens DOC u may be buying that LOL!

We learned two winter's ago - when a whopping 4" of snow fell in Central Park - how critical it is to achieve a SSWE in the winter. In that winter, the MJO was relentlessly active in the warmest phases in part due to the QBO. The Strat PV was very strong that winter. I remember in November 2019 we thought we were headed to an early SSWE, but mean zonal winds never reversed and once we got into the 2nd week of December the SPV strengthened and NEVER looked back.

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 Nov-2019

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 Mjo

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Post by Frank_Wx Fri Sep 24, 2021 3:45 pm

Meanwhile, last year's SSWE played out pretty textbook. Soon after the SSWE we saw continuous blocking in the northern Atlantic. Before then, it was awhile before we saw a true -NAO.

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 Strong

Pacific SSTA's have the look of weak to perhaps moderate La Nina to deal with this winter. I personally always prefer weak to moderate El Nino's, but there's a chance the Nina continues to weaken and ultimately ENSO plays a small factor in this season's pattern.

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 La-Nina

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 La-Nina-2

The PDO has been in a negative state going back 12 months. I would like to see a reversal of the PDO to positive this winter. That would likely keep the EPO negative and promote high latitude blocking in the northeast Pacific.

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 PDO

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 PDO-1

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Post by amugs Thu Sep 30, 2021 11:15 am

PV getting going by forecasts

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 FAiSCRrXEAcHg4y?format=jpg&name=large

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Post by amugs Thu Sep 30, 2021 1:30 pm

good prelude video and outline important factors to watch for this upcoming winter



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Post by amugs Sun Oct 03, 2021 5:09 pm

PV warming starting already !!!

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 Faybuo10

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 Faybsl10

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Post by frank 638 Sun Oct 03, 2021 6:24 pm

I hate to ask is this good or bad for us

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Post by MattyICE Sun Oct 03, 2021 7:59 pm

frank 638 wrote:I hate to ask is this good or bad for us

There’s never a guarantee that what happens way up high in the atmosphere will couple down to sensible impacts on our weather. There is also typically a lag time involved. Warming of the stratosphere though can dislodge cold air out of the arctic southward into the mid-latitudes and in winter that could lead to some real frigid conditions, potentially. At the moment, on its own, it’s too early for it to do much but less to a cool down in a few weeks. If this becomes a trend - which some have noted it could as some modeling suggests a weaker PV than normal heading toward winter - then it could certainly lend itself toward a colder/snowier than average start. Lot of time remains and a lot of other variables at play.

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Post by amugs Tue Oct 05, 2021 10:30 am

Great post write preliminary of course by a pro met -= simple and easy read but yet informative

https://jimsullivanweather.com/2021/10/04/an-exploration-of-cool-enso-winters-and-a-look-at-winter-2021-22/

500 Map - looks good overall to me D -M

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 1382145949_WeightedAnalog500.png.15a3d69b3e339f1bf0fddb897d03e553

Temps
BN overall

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 1955329067_WeightedAnalogTemps.png.b370dc31c073540ee6a8af60aeafc080

Precipitation AN overall
snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 1960803080_WeightedAnalogPrecip.png.a9b0496ed83f49d29caee2d748f09618

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Post by Frank_Wx Tue Oct 05, 2021 2:38 pm

amugs wrote:Great post write preliminary of course by a pro met -= simple and easy read but yet informative

https://jimsullivanweather.com/2021/10/04/an-exploration-of-cool-enso-winters-and-a-look-at-winter-2021-22/

500 Map - looks good overall to me D -M

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 1382145949_WeightedAnalog500.png.15a3d69b3e339f1bf0fddb897d03e553

Temps
BN overall

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 1955329067_WeightedAnalogTemps.png.b370dc31c073540ee6a8af60aeafc080

Precipitation AN overall
snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 1960803080_WeightedAnalogPrecip.png.a9b0496ed83f49d29caee2d748f09618

Looks good. Obviously -EPO is better than -WPO for us, but if we're going to get the AO/NAO to also be negative again then it should lead to plenty of snow chances.

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Post by dkodgis Tue Oct 05, 2021 3:24 pm

Does the white for the Hudson Valley mean status quo, no change, or does it mean no available data
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Post by amugs Tue Oct 05, 2021 7:24 pm

dkodgis wrote:Does the white for the Hudson Valley mean status quo, no change, or does it mean no available data

It's razor thin from BN but normal is what it's saying in the analogs at this stage.

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Post by amugs Wed Oct 06, 2021 9:16 am



Mid Month we have blueish colors running across the NE - we shall see how this plays out.

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Post by amugs Thu Oct 07, 2021 9:38 am

IF true teh what a reversal at this level of these winds which have an effect on the polar vortex. Good timing for winter overall again if it come sto fruition - GFS the purple line is what I am referring to.
From Simon Lee a major PV guru

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 FBAQ_rDVkA0lh4-?format=jpg&name=large

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Post by Frank_Wx Thu Oct 07, 2021 9:59 am

amugs wrote:IF true teh what a reversal at this level of these winds which have an effect on the polar vortex. Good timing for winter overall again if it come sto fruition - GFS the purple line is what I am referring to.
From Simon Lee a major PV guru

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 FBAQ_rDVkA0lh4-?format=jpg&name=large

Still in positive territory though.

I don't see any SSWE but a decent disruption event that will at least keep the SPV in a fragile state heading into meteorological winter. It may also mean colder than normal temps very late OCT/early NOV


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Post by Frank_Wx Thu Oct 07, 2021 10:05 am

La Nina...

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 Diagram_40days_forecast_GEFS_member

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 U.anom.30.5S-5N

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Post by amugs Thu Oct 07, 2021 11:09 am

Frank the point is we are seeing a decent in these winds which just as what happened in the Southern Hemisphere for winter with their PV.
i personally feel it will be a big player this winter due to record low solar the past 2.5 years - there is always a lag effect to a degree with this as has been noted, researched over time.

Give a warm IO and set up convection in 1,2 and 3 later on out there.
S-N
snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 Approximate-locations-of-the-MJO-centre-of-convection-RMM-Index-phases-1-8-Phase1

DEC -FEB

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 Combined_image

PAC is cooling bigly.
snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 FBFc5qHUcAczFnM?format=jpg&name=4096x4096

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Post by Frank_Wx Thu Oct 07, 2021 7:06 pm

Yea it’s definitely a positive thing. I for one hope it doesn’t get too cold in the Pacific. A stronger Nina and colder PDO would keep the cold air in the Arctic bottled up!

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Post by amugs Fri Oct 08, 2021 2:57 pm

Nov may get interesting but what does that mean for Dec and Jan? Recovery of the PV usually but can we just weaken it, knock it around a bunch and keep it this way for a duration of time this winter?? Remains to be seen.

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 Fbmwla10

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Post by amugs Sat Oct 09, 2021 9:47 pm

Argghh PDO and La Nina coming on strong

snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 Fbcdfj10
snow - Long Range Discussion 22.0 Fbcdyc10

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